Resize changes the dimensions
The picture is redrawn at a smaller pixel grid. Everything in the frame stays in the frame. This is what you want for avatar requirements, forum limits and website images.
A form that asks for an image no larger than 1024 by 1024 is talking about pixels. A form that asks for under 2 MB is talking about bytes. They are related but they are not the same request, and a tool that only compresses will never satisfy the first one.
The picture is redrawn at a smaller pixel grid. Everything in the frame stays in the frame. This is what you want for avatar requirements, forum limits and website images.
The dimensions stay, the encoder simply describes them less precisely. This is what you want when the pixel count is already fine and only the size is a problem. See compress photos.
| Longest side | Typical use | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 512 | Profile picture, forum avatar, app icon source | Square crops are still your job, in Photos |
| 1024 | Older upload forms, ticket attachments | Fine print in a photographed document starts to suffer |
| 1600 | Mail attachments and web images | The usual sweet spot for readable documents |
| 2048 | Anything that will be looked at on a large screen | Still a fraction of the original file |
Resize and convert are one pass. Setting a target format and a longest side at the same time decodes the picture once and writes it once, which is gentler on the image than converting first and resizing afterwards.
Yes. Cropping removes part of the picture, resizing keeps all of it and draws it with fewer pixels. The Photos app edit tools crop; FormatFox resizes, by setting the longest side and letting the shorter side follow so the aspect ratio is untouched.
Because orientation lives in a metadata tag rather than in the pixels. If a tool rewrites the pixels but drops the tag, the picture rotates. FormatFox bakes the rotation into the pixels while resizing and then writes the orientation tag as upright, so the result looks the same everywhere.
Almost always, and usually by a lot, because the file has to describe far fewer pixels. It is the single most effective lever for getting under an upload limit. The details of the second lever, compression, are on the compress photos page.
It is built for scaling down. Enlarging an image cannot invent detail that was never captured, so treat the original pixel count as your ceiling and work below it.